Skana Robotics, a new Israeli startup, has developed AI-driven software that allows fleets of underwater robots to communicate and coordinate autonomously without surfacing—a critical advancement for defense, infrastructure security, and supply chain protection. The firm’s SeaSphere system enables vessels to share data in real-time, adjusting their behavior based on input from other units, even across long distances.
The Problem with Underwater Communication
Traditionally, underwater drones have faced significant communication hurdles. Relying on surfacing to transmit data exposes them to detection and risk, while traditional underwater methods are limited in range and reliability. This breakthrough addresses that challenge by keeping operations entirely submerged.
The Tech Behind the Solution
The key is an AI algorithm developed by Teddy Lazebnik, an AI scientist at the University of Haifa. Rather than using modern, large-language model-based AI, Skana opted for older, mathematically-driven algorithms that prioritize predictability and explainability. This trade-off sacrifices some raw processing power but ensures reliable decision-making in critical environments.
“The older algorithms gain explainability, predictability, and generality,” Lazebnik explained. “You pay in performance, but you gain control.”
Real-World Applications and Timing
Founded in 2024, Skana Robotics has emerged from stealth mode amid rising maritime tensions, particularly in Europe due to the war in Ukraine. The company is currently pitching its technology to governments and corporations facing increasing underwater threats. A major government contract is expected by the end of the year, with a commercial release planned for 2026.
The firm aims to demonstrate its software’s ability to manage large-scale underwater operations, proving its value to military and commercial clients. The company’s goal is to provide a verifiable solution that can handle complex maneuvers and secure critical infrastructure.
The development of robust underwater communication is increasingly important as nations invest in autonomous maritime technologies. Skana Robotics’ system offers a significant step toward operational independence for underwater fleets, reducing reliance on surface transmissions and enhancing overall mission effectiveness.
